Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach (3rd Edition)

Chapter 25

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The amount of body fluids increases with an ... more

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Intracellular fluids contain K+ (potassium), Mg2... more

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The interstitial fluid contains extremely less ... more

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The water moves out from the cells to the blood ... more

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Ingested water and metabolic water are the two ... more

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Fluid deficiency arises due to the loss of body ... more

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Factors responsible for the activation of the ... more

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Atrial natriuretic peptide or ANP  ; The atrial ... more

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An increase in the blood volume turns off the ... more

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Electrolytes can dissociate into their respective ... more

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The K+ (potassium) ions move out from the ... more

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Physicians generally recommend a low Na+ [sodium ... more

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Insulin decreases the level of the K+ (potassium) ... more

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Angiotensin II decreases fluid output and ... more

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Homeostasis of ADH [antidiuretic hormone] involves... more

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Aldosterone causes excretion of more concentrated ... more

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ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide) increases urine ... more

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The body regulates acids and bases to maintain a ... more

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The main basis of difference between fixed acids ... more

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Kidneys respond by absorbing HCO3- [bicarbonate ... more

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Respiration changes quickly in response to an ... more

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The three main chemical buffering systems are:... more

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Chemical buffering systems take few seconds for ... more

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When a transient disturbance in the acid-base ... more

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When the levels of HCO3- (bicarbonate ions) inside... more

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Renal compensation in response to low blood pH ... more

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A frail body is very weak and contains very little... more

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Majority of the body fluids are included within ... more

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Dehydration is characterized by the shortage of ... more

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Edema refers to localized swelling in which the ... more

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Antidiuretic hormone increases the blood pressure ... more

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An electrolyte in aqueous solution can conduct ... more

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Bicarbonate ions are converted into carbon dioxide... more

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An increase in  the level of carbon dioxide ... more

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Carbohydrates, present on the surface of RBCs (red... more

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Kidneys secrete hydrogen ions when the blood pH ... more

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The factors which determine the total body fluid ... more

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Water follows a simple track, moving from GI (... more

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The activation or deactivation of the thirst ... more

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During hypertonic conditions of the blood plasma, ... more

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When blood pressure is high, atrial walls produce ... more

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Sodium is an essential element, acting as a solute... more

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Type A intercalated cells of the kidneys secrete ... more

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The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is ... more

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The three types of the chemical buffering system ... more

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An increase in the carbon dioxide levels inside ... more

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Volume excess is a type of fluid imbalance. It ... more

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Hypercalcemia occurs due to bone resorption in the... more

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Volume excess generally occurs when the fluid ... more

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Respiratory acidosis occurs due to high levels of ... more

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Metabolic acidosis involves decreased ... more

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High levels of sodium ions and high blood pressure... more

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The primary disturbance is metabolic alkalosis and... more

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